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KMID : 0981220230230020153
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2023 Volume.23 No. 2 p.153 ~ p.176
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Validation of the Korean version of the Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (K-GSP)
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Yu Seol-Hye
Ahn Jung-Kwang
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Abstract
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This study aims to validate the Korean version of the GSP (guilt and shame proneness, GSP) scale. GSP reflects two theoretically and empirically influential theories (behavioral evaluation versus self-evaluation, private experience versus public experience) that measure guilt and shame and distinguishes the cognitive responses (behavior evaluation versus self-evaluation) and behavioral responses (repair behavior versus withdrawal behavior) of each emotion. Guilt and shame are representative emotions of self-consciousness and share self-consciousness variables preceded by self-reflection and self-awareness. Therefore, to clearly understand the factor structure of GSP, a bi-factor model analysis was conducted, assuming that a general factor (self-consciousness) independently affects sub-factors. Data were collected from 320 adults aged 18 and 69 online. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the Korean version of the GSP was most suitable for the bi-factor model (self-consciousness as a general factor, guilt-negative behavior evaluation, guilt-repair, shame-negative self-evaluation, and shame-withdraw as a group factor). In addition, it was confirmed that the Korean version of the GSP constitutes a multi-dimensional factor structure that measures self-awareness and four factors rather than a uni-dimension. The reliability, concurrent validity, and divergent validity of the Korean version of the GSP were good. This study is meaningful because it first validated GSP in the Korean version and improved the conceptual clarity of the GSP scale by investigating the effect of self-consciousness across the scale and verifying the bi-factor model.
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KEYWORD
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guilt, shame, self-consciousness, negative self-evaluation, bi-factor
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